{"id":5933,"date":"2019-03-21T12:29:41","date_gmt":"2019-03-21T11:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/?p=5933"},"modified":"2020-01-27T09:09:04","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T08:09:04","slug":"truth-raw-cacao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/truth-raw-cacao\/","title":{"rendered":"Eye on Ingredients: The Raw Truth About Raw Cacao"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>Raw cacao: the most delicious and most controversial raw ingredient. The internet is buzzing with differing facts about chocolate, and to be honest, there is a lot of misleading information about the benefits of cacao. So in this article, I want to put the spotlight on raw cacao, to see if it&#8217;s actually good for us. Dark chocolate (70% cacao) has been proven to have many health benefits<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fasebj.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.755.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 but there are a lot of question marks surrounding the trend of \u201craw\u201d cacao.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>The meaning of &#8220;raw&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>The new trend of selling \u201craw\u201d food products has led to all sorts of advertisements using the label \u2018raw\u2019. And yet, it should be made clear that there are no legal standards for raw goods. Even among the raw food community, the only rule that\u2019s typically followed is that low heating can be used. And that definitely makes me question certain types of food \u2013 especially raw cacao.<\/p>\n<p>Even the ancient cultures that have cacao running deep in their culinary ancestry didn&#8217;t eat it raw. They understood &amp; undertook the process of fermentation \u2013 even roasting the cacao beans.<\/p>\n<h2>raw cacao vs. cocoa<\/h2>\n<p>Well&#8230; same same \u2013 but also different. Apart from the vowel placement, another difference between the two is whether heating is used or not. As mentioned, raw refers to the unheated method of cooking \u2013 whereby the temperature doesn&#8217;t exceed higher than 43\u00b0C or 118\u00b0F; in this case, the beans would not be roasted. Thus would \u201craw\u201d cacao usually be a cold-pressed, un-roasted form of the cacao bean, \u2013 keeping the live enzymes intact and staying abundant in minerals like zinc, magnesium &amp; calcium.<\/p>\n<p>That makes \u201ccocoa\u201d the roasted form of raw cacao \u2013 and once it\u2019s roasted, the nutritional value decreases. This processing stage changes the molecular structure of the cacao bean, reducing the enzyme count while lowering the nutritional &amp; beneficial factors.<\/p>\n<p>So, then it&#8217;s understandable why raw cacao has become so hyped up, right?<\/p>\n<h2>The downfall of raw cacao<\/h2>\n<p>Whilst it may seem that raw cacao is the definite &#8216;go-to&#8217; choice, there is a grey area that shouldn&#8217;t be ignored. According to the National Confectioners Association (based in the U.S.), raw\/un-roasted cacao beans are susceptible to bacteria &amp; other forms of contamination; the heating\/roasting process is actually what destroys that bacteria.<\/p>\n<p>Over half of the microbes that contribute to fermentation also create mycotoxins. Mycotoxins are tiny fungi that contaminate food, unseen to the naked eye. Removing the roasting process (as with raw cacao) means the mycotoxins \u2013 aflatoxin &amp; ochratoxin being prime examples \u2013 will remain present<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24667314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/archives\/77(9)754.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>, consuming them can have the following effects on your body:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><em>neurotoxic &#8211; destroys nervous tissue<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><em>immunosuppressive &#8211; suppresses immune function<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><em>genotoxic &#8211; causes genetic mutations<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><em>carcinogenic &#8211; linked to causing cancer<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><em>teratogenic &#8211; linked to causing birth defects<\/em><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The process of roasting cacao \u2013 though it doesn&#8217;t completely inactivate mycotoxins\u00a0\u2013 at least kills the mould producing them.<\/p>\n<p>Just like mycotoxins, salmonella is another contaminate which can possibly be found in raw cacao<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/(https:\/\/www.confectionerynews.com\/Article\/2014\/07\/16\/Raw-chocolate-a-Salmonella-health-risk-says-NCA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4<\/a><\/sup>; it\u2019s a bacteria most commonly associated with raw chicken or raw eggs. Salmonella may become present while drying, handling or storing cacao beans. Unclean water, farming practices and cross-contamination with animals also contributes to such contamination. When consumed, salmonella can make humans ill.<\/p>\n<p>By telling you this, I&#8217;m not trying to hinder you from the satiating delight of cacao (and raw cacao) alike. It&#8217;s simply important to know that the best way to kill bacteria &amp; pathogens in cacao is by dry roasting. This process also limits the bitterness and allows the rich chocolate flavours to become even more noticeable. And on top of that, cacao also has many important health benefits&#8230;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><em>Benefits of dark chocolate<\/em><\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>To get the real benefits of chocolate, opt for dark chocolate \u2013 and steer clear of the sugar-loaded stuff, like milk or white chocolate. And due to its rich source of antioxidants (found in 70% cacao or more), it even yields some important health aspects for the heart \u2013 while not having been processed with alkalizing agents (known as Dutching).<\/p>\n<h2>Cholesterol<\/h2>\n<p>The high amount of antioxidants in dark chocolate work to neutralise cell-damaging free radicals in the body. They also help balance healthy &amp; unhealthy cholesterol levels<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17513403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5<\/a><\/sup>. Preventing oxidation of LDL-cholesterol (\u201cbad\u201d cholesterol) and leaving HDL-cholesterol (\u201cgood\u201d cholesterol) untouched. By doing this, collateral damage to other tissues is also reduced, lowering the risk of heart attack and\/or stroke.<\/p>\n<h2>Blood pressure<\/h2>\n<p>Flavonols are hyperactive antioxidants and are one of many beneficial phytochemicals cacao contains. Flavonols allow the arteries to relax, increasing blood flow and lowering blood pressure<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17609490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">6<\/a><\/sup>. Theobromine \u2013 the bitter alkaloid of the cacao plant \u2013 also has the same dilating effect. Although there\u2019s both positive &amp; negative hype surrounding the effects of theobromine. It acts as a stimulant (like caffeine), but as with green tea, the benefits can be amazing. If you have any sensitivity to it or simply take too much, you may experience the hyperactivity you would usually get from caffeine. Moderation is the key.<\/p>\n<h2>Skin health<\/h2>\n<p>The high antioxidant value and increase in blood flow also benefits your skin: the boost in circulation and flavonols help protect your skin from sun damage<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16702322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">7<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 a nice little treat on top of your sun cream.<\/p>\n<p><strong>As all chocolate is derived from the raw cacao bean, the bean does have its own advantages. I myself respect the processing method of the Mayans and those who have been eating it since antiquity. I would prefer not to eat my cacao raw. And with the considerable amount of research out there on the subject, it\u2019s no question that some good quality, dark chocolate has some really great benefits \u2013 especially when it comes to maintaining a healthy heart. According to my own nutritional studies, I would suggest that 2 squares of 70% (or higher) dark chocolate is the daily recommended dose.\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Suffice to say that I am totally in favour of a couple of squares of roasted dark chocolate as a part of my daily, healthy consumption.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h1>Update<\/h1>\n<p>We\u2019ve received a few customer questions regarding raw cacao as an ingredient in our cosmetics. So I want add a small section to acknowledge these queries.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/en\/dr-alkaitis-holistic-organic-skin-care-raw-skin-food.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dr. Alkaitis<\/a>, for instance, is a 100% raw holistic organic skincare range, and its founder lives by the motto: \u201c<em>If you can\u2019t eat it, don\u2019t put it on your skin<\/em>.\u201d I like this way of thinking, and it makes the questions we\u2019ve had totally valid. <strong>If we are dubious about consuming raw cacao, should we also be concerned about putting it in our skin?<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Raw Cacao in Cosmetics<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Cocoa beans themselves have functional non-food purposes in both the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries<\/strong>. This is due to their rich source of flavonoids &amp; antioxidants. In action, however, the fermentation and roasting process (which turns raw cacao into cocoa), decreases these beneficial properties.\u00a0 It would seem logical to think that having raw ingredients in cosmetics would be advantageous. Though, as mentioned above,<strong> the biggest issue with the raw form of cocoa is the problematic microbes (fungus &amp; bacteria)<\/strong>. As much as I have researched, <strong>there is little evidence to support the negative effect of raw cacao in cosmetics<\/strong>. The question still persists, however.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019d like to take <a href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/en\/organic-skincare\/masks-and-treatments\/may-lindstrom-the-problem-solver-mask.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">May Lindstrom\u2019s Problem Solver<\/a> as an example here. Its third ingredient is Theobroma Cacao (raw cacao). But if we look down the list, we see other botanical ingredients such as: <em>Cinnamomum Zeylanicum<\/em> (cinnamon), <em>Myristica Fragans<\/em> (nutmeg), <em>Syzygium Aromaticum<\/em> (clove), <em>Curcuma Longa<\/em> (turmeric) \u2013 all of which have proven potent antimicrobial properties <sup>11,12,13,14<\/sup> (with clove being particularly effective on food borne pathogens <sup> 15<\/sup>.) I\u2019m no pharmacologist, but I would speculate that the beneficial antimicrobial actions of the additional ingredients counteract the detrimental effects of raw cacao.<\/p>\n<p>Resources<br \/>\n1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fasebj.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1096\/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.755.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dark chocolate (70% cacao) effects human gene expression: Cacao regulates cellular immune response, neural signaling, and sensory perception<\/a><br \/>\n2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24667314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fungi and mycotoxins in cocoa: from farm to chocolate.<\/a><br \/>\n3.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/Toxic effects of mycotoxins in humans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Toxic effects of mycotoxins in humans<\/a><br \/>\n4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/(https:\/\/www.confectionerynews.com\/Article\/2014\/07\/16\/Raw-chocolate-a-Salmonella-health-risk-says-NCA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Is the rise of raw chocolate a safety concern?<\/a><br \/>\n5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17513403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Plasma LDL and HDL cholesterol and oxidized LDL concentrations are altered in normo- and hypercholesterolemic humans after intake of different levels of cocoa powder.<\/a><br \/>\n6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17609490\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Effects of low habitual cocoa intake on blood pressure and bioactive nitric oxide: a randomized controlled trial<\/a><br \/>\n7. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16702322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Long-term ingestion of high flavanol cocoa provides photoprotection against UV-induced erythema and improves skin condition in women.<\/a><br \/>\n8. <a href=\"http:\/\/stirringchange.com\/raw-cacao-hype-vs-science\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Georgia Dind\u00a0<\/a><br \/>\n9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.candyusa.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nation Confectionery Association<\/a><br \/>\n10. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/pbi.12848\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cacao biotechnology: current status and future prospects<\/a><br \/>\n11. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1687157X12000571\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemistry, antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt)<\/a><br \/>\n12. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4586554\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antibacterial Effects of Cinnamon: From Farm to Food, Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries<\/a><br \/>\n13. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindawi.com\/journals\/bmri\/2014\/186864\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A Review on Antibacterial, Antiviral, and Antifungal Activity of Curcumin<\/a><br \/>\n14. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25173461\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antifungal compounds from turmeric and nutmeg with activity against plant pathogens.<\/a><br \/>\n15. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imedpub.com\/articles\/antibacterial-activity-of-syzygium-aromaticum-clove-with-metal-ion-effect-against-food-borne-pathogens.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Antibacterial activity of Syzygium aromaticum (clove) with metal ion effect against food borne pathogens<\/a><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Enjoyed reading this article? <a href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.us2.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=1cdc543214f1d8c790361fe8c&amp;id=fbb10ec120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sign up here<\/a> for our newsletter and get updates, sustainable health &amp; beauty tips, and special offers from our shop \u2013 dropped right into your inbox!<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><em>Editor\u2019s Note: This article was originally published in September 2014 and was updated in February 2019 for accuracy.<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h3><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Related articles:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/vegan-hot-chocolate-milk-coconut-cream-marleens-february-recipe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vegan Hot Chocolate Milk with Coconut Cream: Marleen\u2019s February Recipe<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/beauty-myth-chocolate-makes-you-break-out\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Beauty Myth #6: Can chocolate make you break out?<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/vegan-chocolate-sweet-potato-ice-cream\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vegan Chocolate Sweet Potato Ice Cream: Marleen\u2019s End of the Year Recipe<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raw cacao: the most delicious and most controversial raw ingredient. The internet is buzzing with differing facts about chocolate, and<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"continue-reading\" href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/truth-raw-cacao\/\">Continue reading&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":5937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2133,127,114,3],"tags":[2615,1941,2492,1942,2061],"brand":[],"problems-concerns":[1878],"class_list":["post-5933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eye-on-the-ingredients","category-food-organic-recipes-healthy","category-health-tips-skin-food","category-news","tag-conscious-consumer","tag-diet","tag-eye-on-ingredients","tag-food","tag-health","problems-concerns-diet"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Eye on Ingredients: The Raw Truth About Raw Cacao | Amazingy Mag<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Raw cacao: the most delicious and most controversial raw ingredient \u2013 putting the spotlight on raw cacao, to see if it&#039;s actually good for us.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/truth-raw-cacao\/\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amazingy.com\\\/magazine\\\/truth-raw-cacao\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/amazingy.com\\\/magazine\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Eye on Ingredients: The Raw Truth About Raw Cacao\"}]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Eye on Ingredients: The Raw Truth About Raw Cacao | Amazingy Mag","description":"Raw cacao: the most delicious and most controversial raw ingredient \u2013 putting the spotlight on raw cacao, to see if it's actually good for us.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/truth-raw-cacao\/","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/truth-raw-cacao\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Eye on Ingredients: The Raw Truth About Raw Cacao"}]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5933"},{"taxonomy":"brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/brand?post=5933"},{"taxonomy":"problems-concerns","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazingy.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/problems-concerns?post=5933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}